%3

{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "1588fa71", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "(frr-forbidden-zones)=\n", "# FRR delivery across needle combinations\n", "\n", "This example demonstrates how the [frr_mip_flag](generator:frr_mip_flag) can be used to avoid FRR-delivery in forbidden zones for Pelton generators. General modeling of pelton units and forbidden zones is explained in the [pelton units and forbidden zones](pelton) example. This example demonstrates the functionality for FRR-up reserves, but the functionality can be used for FRR-down reserves as well. \n", "\n", "The model setup for this example is available in the following format:\n", "- pyshop\n", " - [frr_forbidden_zones.py](frr_forbidden_zones.py)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "id": "eff97980", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "#Necessary imports \n", "from pyshop import ShopSession\n", "\n", "#Functions used in this example for building a SHOP model, running it, and plotting the results\n", "from forbidden_zone_pelton import build_model, run_model, plot_production_and_frr_delivery" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "2ddd18a3", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Create SHOP session and import basic model\n", "\n", "Our example model has a pelton [generator](generator) with two [needle_combinations](needle_combination). The first needle combination has a minimum production of 5 MW, and a maximum production of 20 MW. The second needle combination must produce between 25 MW and 40 MW. This means that there is a forbidden zone between 20 MW and 25 MW." ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "id": "58531f11", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "image/svg+xml": [ "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n" ], "text/plain": [ "" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "#Create a standard ShopSession\n", "shop=ShopSession()\n", "#Build SHOP model\n", "build_model(shop)\n", "#Display topology to the screen\n", "display(shop.model.build_connection_tree())\n", "\n", "# Get needle combination production limits\n", "p1min = shop.model.needle_combination.N1.p_min.get()\n", "p1max = shop.model.needle_combination.N1.p_max.get()\n", "p2min = shop.model.needle_combination.N2.p_min.get()\n", "p2max = shop.model.needle_combination.N2.p_max.get()" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "75d5de2e", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Add FRR up requirement \n", "\n", "We start by adding a reserve obligation for FRR up, run the model, and plot the resulting production and reserve delivery. The default behaviour is that the reserves must be delivered by the current running needle combination." ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "id": "8f2bbca1", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ " \n", " " ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "line": { "width": 0 }, "showlegend": false, "type": "scatter", "x": [ "2024-01-01T00:00:00", "2024-01-01T01:00:00", "2024-01-01T02:00:00", "2024-01-01T03:00:00", "2024-01-01T04:00:00", "2024-01-01T05:00:00", "2024-01-01T06:00:00", "2024-01-01T07:00:00", "2024-01-01T08:00:00", "2024-01-01T09:00:00", "2024-01-01T10:00:00", "2024-01-01T11:00:00", "2024-01-01T12:00:00", "2024-01-01T13:00:00", "2024-01-01T14:00:00", "2024-01-01T15:00:00", "2024-01-01T16:00:00", "2024-01-01T17:00:00", "2024-01-01T18:00:00", "2024-01-01T19:00:00", "2024-01-01T20:00:00", "2024-01-01T21:00:00", 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" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "#Add reserve group\n", "RG = shop.model.reserve_group.add_object('RG')\n", "\n", "# #Add reserve obligation\n", "RG.frr_up_obligation.set(10)\n", "\n", "# Connect the generator to the reserve group\n", "gen = shop.model.generator.pelton\n", "gen.connect_to(RG)\n", "\n", "# Run model\n", "run_model(shop)\n", "\n", "# Get the generator production and frr up delivery\n", "p = gen.production.get()\n", "frr = gen.frr_up_delivery.get() \n", "\n", "# Plot results\n", "plot_production_and_frr_delivery(p,frr, p1min, p1max, p2min, p2max)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "a325d23d", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Allow FRR delivery in forbidden zone\n", "\n", "We now set the attribute [p_frr_max](generator:p_frr_max) to the maximum production of the second needle combination. This means that the model can deliver reserves up to this limit for both needle combinations. 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" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "# Create a standard ShopSession\n", "shop2=ShopSession()\n", "\n", "# Build SHOP model\n", "build_model(shop2)\n", "\n", "# Add reserve group\n", "RG = shop2.model.reserve_group.add_object('RG')\n", "\n", "# Add reserve obligation\n", "RG.frr_up_obligation.set(10)\n", "\n", "# Connect the generator to the reserve group\n", "gen = shop2.model.generator.pelton\n", "gen.connect_to(RG)\n", "\n", "# Set the maximum limit for production + frr up delivery\n", "gen.p_frr_max.set(p2max)\n", "\n", "# Run model\n", "run_model(shop2)\n", "\n", "# Get the generator production and frr up delivery\n", "p = gen.production.get()\n", "frr = gen.frr_up_delivery.get()\n", "\n", "# Plot the results\n", "plot_production_and_frr_delivery(p,frr, p1min, p1max, p2min, p2max)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "5633ce96", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## With FRR requirement across needle combinations, avoiding the forbidden zone\n", "\n", "By setting the attribute [frr_mip_flag](generator:frr_mip_flag) to 1, we allow reserve delivery across needle combinations, but the model is forced to avoid the forbidden zone. 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" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "# Create a standard ShopSession\n", "shop3=ShopSession()\n", "\n", "# Build SHOP model\n", "build_model(shop3)\n", "\n", "# Add reserve group\n", "RG = shop3.model.reserve_group.add_object('RG')\n", "\n", "# Add reserve obligation\n", "RG.frr_up_obligation.set(10)\n", "\n", "# Connect the generator to the reserve group\n", "gen = shop3.model.generator.pelton\n", "gen.connect_to(RG)\n", "\n", "# Turn on FRR MIP flag to avoid forbidden zones\n", "gen.frr_mip_flag.set(1)\n", "\n", "# Run model\n", "run_model(shop3)\n", "\n", "# Get the generator production and frr up delivery\n", "p = gen.production.get()\n", "frr = gen.frr_up_delivery.get()\n", "\n", "# Plot the results\n", "plot_production_and_frr_delivery(p,frr, p1min, p1max, p2min, p2max)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "b2318e4e", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Binary variable options\n", "\n", "The constraints for avoiding the forbidden zone can be turned on by setting the [generator](generator) [frr_mip_flag](generator:frr_mip_flag) to 1. Alternatively, the constraints can be turned on for all generators by turning on [frr_mip](global_settings:frr_mip) on the [global_settings](global_settings) object. This setting is overruled by the individual generator frr_mip_flags. \n", "\n", "If [universal mip](global_settings:universal_mip) is turned off, frr mip will be turned off for all generators. This applies also if the generator [frr_mip_flag](generator:frr_mip_flag) is active. \n", "\n", "The default setting is to use binary variables for the constraints in incremental iterations. The binary variables can be turned off for incremental iterations through the [binary_reserve_limits](global_settings:binary_reserve_limits) attribute on the [global_settings](global_settings) object. However, this is not recommended, as not using binary variables might cause unwanted behaviour." ] } ], "metadata": { "jupytext": { "text_representation": { "extension": ".md", "format_name": "myst", "format_version": 0.13, "jupytext_version": "1.15.2" } }, "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.13.12" }, "source_map": [ 12, 23, 29, 36, 49, 56, 76, 83, 112, 119, 148 ] }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 5 }